Table of Contents

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
 ________________________________________
FORM 10-Q
________________________________________ 
(Mark One)
ý
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2019              or             
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from_________to_________             
Commission file number 1-35701
Era Group Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
________________________________________ 
Delaware
 
72-1455213
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
 
(IRS Employer
Identification No.)
 
 
 
818 Town & Country Blvd., Suite 200
 
 
Houston, Texas
 
77024
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
 
(Zip Code)
713-369-4700
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
________________________________________ 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes  ý    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes  ý     No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer
¨
 
Accelerated filer
ý

 
Non-accelerated filer
¨

 
Smaller reporting company
¨
 
Emerging growth company
¨

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes  ¨    No  ý
The total number of shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, outstanding as of May 3, 2019 was 22,220,676. The Registrant has no other class of common stock outstanding.


Table of Contents

ERA GROUP INC.
Table of Contents
 
Part I.
 
 
 
 
Item 1.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 2.
 
 
 
 
Item 3.
 
 
 
 
Item 4.
 
 
 
Part II.
 
 
 
 
Item 1A.
 
 
 
 
 
Item 2.
 
 
 
 
 
Item 6.


1

Table of Contents

PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
ERA GROUP INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share amounts)
 
March 31,
2019
 
December 31,
2018
 
(unaudited)
 
 
ASSETS
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents (including $359 and $1,745 from VIEs in 2019 and 2018, respectively)(1)
$
49,612

 
$
50,753

Receivables:
 
 
 
Trade, operating, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $261 in 2019 and 2018, (including $9,703 and $5,565 from VIEs in 2019 and 2018, respectively)
34,732

 
33,306

Trade, dry-leasing
2,446

 
3,803

Tax receivables (including $2,843 and $3,187 from VIEs in 2019 and 2018, respectively)
2,843

 
3,187

Other (including $27 and $340 from VIEs in 2019 and 2018, respectively)
7,204

 
2,343

Inventories, net (including $35 and $40 from VIEs in 2019 and 2018, respectively)
20,893

 
20,673

Prepaid expenses (including $32 and $10 from VIEs in 2019 and 2018, respectively)
2,233

 
1,807

Total current assets
119,963

 
115,872

Property and equipment (including $1,455 and $1,375 from VIEs in 2019 and 2018, respectively)
918,252

 
917,161

Accumulated depreciation (including $525 and $485 from VIEs in 2019 and 2018, respectively)
(327,444
)
 
(317,967
)
Property and equipment, net
590,808

 
599,194

Operating lease right-of-use (including $1,143 from VIEs in 2019)
8,460

 

Equity investments and advances
24,427

 
27,112

Intangible assets
1,102

 
1,107

Other assets (including $102 and $96 from VIEs in 2019 and 2018, respectively)
21,081

 
21,578

Total assets
$
765,841

 
$
764,863

LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTEREST
 AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses (including $1,534 and $1,522 from VIEs in 2019 and 2018, respectively)
$
12,643

 
$
13,161

Accrued wages and benefits (including $1,425 and $1,429 from VIEs in 2019 and 2018, respectively)
5,524

 
9,267

Accrued interest
3,376

 
569

Accrued income taxes
2,874

 
973

Accrued other taxes (including $421 and $500 from VIEs in 2019 and 2018, respectively)
1,414

 
1,268

Accrued contingencies (including $656 and $630 from VIEs in 2019 and 2018, respectively)
656

 
630

Current portion of long-term debt (including $275 and $395 from VIEs in 2019 and 2018, respectively)
1,938

 
2,058

Other current liabilities (including $444 and $0 from VIEs in 2019 and 2018, respectively)
3,092

 
878

Total current liabilities
31,517

 
28,804

Long-term debt
159,961

 
160,217

Deferred income taxes
104,824

 
108,357

Operating lease liabilities (including $699 from VIEs in 2019)
6,773

 

Other liabilities
721

 
747

Total liabilities
303,796

 
298,125

Commitments and contingencies (see Note 8)

 

Redeemable noncontrolling interest
3,160

 
3,302

Equity:
 
 
 
Era Group Inc. stockholders’ equity:
 
 
 
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 60,000,000 shares authorized; 22,220,676 and 21,765,404 outstanding in 2019 and 2018, respectively, exclusive of treasury shares
224

 
219

Additional paid-in capital
448,690

 
447,298

Retained earnings
12,342

 
18,285

Treasury shares, at cost; 157,267 and 156,737 shares in 2019 and 2018, respectively
(2,481
)
 
(2,476
)
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax
110

 
110

Total equity
458,885

 
463,436

Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interest and stockholders’ equity
$
765,841

 
$
764,863

(1) Refer to footnote 5 for more detail on variable interest entities (“VIE”) 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

2

Table of Contents

ERA GROUP INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited, in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
 
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 
2019
 
2018
Revenues:

 
 
 
Operating revenues
$
47,830

 
$
54,750

Dry-leasing revenues
3,463

 
2,572

Total revenues
51,293

 
57,322

Costs and expenses:
 
 
 
Operating
36,696

 
37,660

Administrative and general
8,875

 
12,071

Depreciation and amortization
9,450

 
10,354

Total costs and expenses
55,021

 
60,085

Gains (losses) on asset dispositions, net
(124
)
 
4,414

Operating income (loss)
(3,852
)
 
1,651

Other income (expense):
 
 
 
Interest income
752

 
146

Interest expense
(3,461
)
 
(4,576
)
Foreign currency gains (losses), net
(126
)
 
74

Gain on debt extinguishment

 
175

Other, net
(11
)
 
(8
)
Total other income (expense)
(2,846
)
 
(4,189
)
Loss before income taxes and equity earnings
(6,698
)
 
(2,538
)
Income tax benefit
(1,588
)
 
(738
)
Loss before equity earnings
(5,110
)
 
(1,800
)
Equity earnings (losses), net of tax
(975
)
 
443

Net loss
(6,085
)
 
(1,357
)
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest in subsidiary
142

 
163

Net loss attributable to Era Group Inc.
$
(5,943
)
 
$
(1,194
)
 
 
 
 
Loss per common share, basic and diluted
$
(0.28
)
 
$
(0.06
)
 
 
 
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic and diluted
21,323,312

 
21,003,777









The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

3

Table of Contents

ERA GROUP INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(unaudited, in thousands)
 
 
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 
 
2019
 
2018
Net loss
 
$
(6,085
)
 
$
(1,357
)
Other comprehensive loss:
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency translation adjustments
 

 
(5
)
Total other comprehensive loss
 

 
(5
)
Comprehensive loss
 
(6,085
)
 
(1,362
)
Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interest in subsidiary
 
142

 
163

Comprehensive loss attributable to Era Group Inc.
 
$
(5,943
)
 
$
(1,199
)







































The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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ERA GROUP INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTEREST AND EQUITY
(unaudited, in thousands)

Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Era Group Inc. Stockholders’ Equity
 
 
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest
 
 
Common
Stock
 
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
 
Retained Earnings
 
Treasury
Shares
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
 
Total
Equity
December 31, 2018
 
$
3,302

 
 
$
219

 
$
447,298

 
$
18,285

 
$
(2,476
)
 
$
110

 
$
463,436

Issuance of common stock:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Restricted stock grants
 

 
 
4

 
(4
)
 

 

 

 

Employee Stock Purchase Plan
 

 
 
1

 
589

 

 

 

 
590

Share award amortization
 

 
 

 
807

 

 

 

 
807

Purchase of treasury shares
 

 
 

 

 

 
(5
)
 

 
(5
)
Net loss
 

 
 

 

 
(6,085
)
 

 

 
(6,085
)
Net loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest
 
(142
)
 
 

 

 
142

 

 

 
142

March 31, 2019
 
$
3,160

 
 
$
224

 
$
448,690

 
$
12,342

 
$
(2,481
)
 
$
110

 
$
458,885




Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Era Group Inc. Stockholders’ Equity
 
 
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest
 
 
Common
Stock
 
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
 
Retained Earnings
 
Treasury
Shares
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
 
Total
Equity
December 31, 2017
 
$
3,766

 
 
$
215

 
$
443,944

 
$
4,363

 
$
(2,951
)
 
$
110

 
$
445,681

Issuance of common stock:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Restricted stock grants
 

 
 
3

 
(3
)
 

 

 

 

Employee Stock Purchase Plan
 

 
 
1

 
483

 

 

 

 
484

Share award amortization
 

 
 

 
750

 

 

 

 
750

Net loss
 

 
 

 

 
(1,357
)
 

 

 
(1,357
)
Net loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest
 
(163
)
 
 

 

 
163

 

 

 
163

Currency translation adjustments, net of tax
 

 
 

 

 

 

 
(5
)
 
(5
)
March 31, 2018
 
$
3,603

 
 
$
219

 
$
445,174

 
$
3,169

 
$
(2,951
)
 
$
105

 
$
445,716


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

5

Table of Contents

ERA GROUP INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited, in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 
2019
 
2018
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
Net loss
$
(6,085
)
 
$
(1,357
)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
9,450

 
10,354

Share-based compensation
807

 
750

Interest income
(157
)
 

Non-cash penalty and interest expenses

 
607

Gains (losses) on asset dispositions, net
124

 
(4,414
)
Debt discount amortization
67

 
61

Amortization of deferred financing costs
239

 
704

Foreign currency losses (gains), net
126

 
(107
)
Gain on debt extinguishment, net

 
(175
)
Deferred income tax benefit
(3,533
)
 
(737
)
Equity (earnings) losses, net of tax
975

 
(443
)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
Decrease (increase) in receivables
493

 
(2,783
)
Increase in prepaid expenses and other assets
(452
)
 
(1,502
)
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities
581

 
(1,988
)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
2,635

 
(1,030
)
Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
 
Purchases of property and equipment
(1,312
)
 
(3,784
)
Proceeds from disposition of property and equipment

 
19,497

Purchase of investments
(5,000
)
 

Principal payments on notes due from equity investees
2,334

 
54

Principal payments on third party notes receivable
104

 
76

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
(3,874
)
 
15,843

Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
 
Long-term debt issuance costs

 
(1,295
)
Payments on long-term debt
(542
)
 
(14,259
)
Proceeds from share award plans
590

 
484

Purchase of treasury shares
(5
)
 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
43

 
(15,070
)
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
55

 
(23
)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
(1,141
)
 
(280
)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period
50,753

 
16,833

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period
$
49,612


$
16,553

Supplemental cash flow information:
 
 
 
Cash paid for interest
$
353

 
$
1,080

Interest capitalized during the period

 
97

Interest, net of amounts capitalized
$
353

 
$
983

Cash paid for income taxes
14

 







The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

6

Table of Contents

ERA GROUP INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
 
1.
BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND ACCOUNTING POLICY
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Era Group Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries. Unless the context otherwise indicates, any reference in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to the “Company” refers to Era Group Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries, and any reference to “Era Group” refers to Era Group Inc. without its subsidiaries. The condensed consolidated financial information for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 has been prepared by the Company and has not been audited by its independent registered public accounting firm. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) have been made to fairly present the Company’s financial position as of March 31, 2019, its results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, its comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, its changes in equity for the three months ended March 31, 2019, and 2018, and its cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018. Results of operations for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of operating results for the full year or any future periods.
Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) in the United States (“U.S.”) have been condensed or omitted. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.
Certain of the Company’s operations are subject to seasonal factors. Operations in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico are often at their highest levels from April to September, as daylight hours increase, and are at their lowest levels from December through February, as daylight hours decrease.
Basis of Consolidation. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Era Group Inc., its wholly and majority-owned subsidiaries and entities that meet the criteria of VIEs of which the Company is the primary beneficiary. Aeróleo Taxi Aereo S/A (“Aeróleo”) is a VIE of which the Company is the primary beneficiary. All significant inter-company accounts and transactions are eliminated in consolidation.
Reclassification. Certain amounts reported for prior periods in the consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform with the current period’s presentation.
Supplemental Cash Flow Information. The following table sets forth the Company’s reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (in thousands):
 
March 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
March 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
Cash and cash equivalents
$
49,612

 
$
50,753

 
$
16,553

 
$
13,583

Restricted cash (1)

 

 

 
3,250

Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash shown in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
$
49,612

 
$
50,753

 
$
16,553

 
$
16,833

(1) Restricted cash represents amounts deposited in escrow accounts at the end of each period. Escrow deposits are shown as a separate line item in the consolidated balance sheet.
Revenue Recognition. The Company recognizes revenues for flight services and emergency response services with the passing of each day as the Company has the right to consideration from its customers in an amount that corresponds directly with the value to the Company’s customer of the performance completed to date. Therefore, the Company has elected to exercise the right to invoice practical expedient in its adoption of ASC 606. The right to invoice represents a method for recognizing revenue over time using the output measure of “value to the customer” which is an objective measure of an entity’s performance in a contract. The Company typically invoices its customers on a monthly basis for revenues earned during the prior month with payment terms of 30 days. The Company’s customer arrangements do not contain any significant financing component for its customers.
Trade Receivables. Customers are primarily international, independent and major integrated exploration, development and production companies, third party helicopter operators and the U.S. government. Customers are typically granted credit on a short-term basis, and related credit risks are considered minimal. The Company routinely reviews its trade receivables and makes provisions for probable doubtful accounts; however, those provisions are estimates. Actual results could differ from those estimates, and those differences may be material.
Leases. The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception or during modification or renewal of an existing lease. Operating leases are maintained for a number of fixed assets including land, hangars, buildings, fuel tanks and tower sites.

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The right-of-use (“ROU”) assets associated with these leases are reflected under long-term assets; the current portion of the long-term payables are reflected under other current liabilities; and the payables on lease agreements past one year are recorded as long-term liabilities on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. For those contracts with terms of twelve months or less, the lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term and recorded in operating expenses on the consolidated statement of operations.  As most of the Company’s leases do not provide an implicit rate, the incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date is used to determine the present value of future payments. Most of the Company’s lease agreements allow the option of renewal or extension, which are considered a part of the lease term. When it is reasonably certain that a lease will be extended, this is incorporated into the calculations.
New Accounting Standards - Adopted. In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“ FASB”) issued ASU No. 2016-02, “Leases” (ASU No. 2016-02), which establishes comprehensive accounting and financial reporting requirements for leasing arrangements.  This ASU supersedes the existing requirements in FASB ASC Topic 840, “Leases,” and requires lessees to recognize substantially all lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet.  The provisions of ASU No. 2016-02 also modify the definition of a lease and outline requirements for recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of leasing arrangements by both lessees and lessors.  This ASU is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and early adoption of the standard is permitted.  In July 2018, the ASU No. 2016-02 was further amended by the provisions of ASU No. 2018-11, “Targeted Improvements” to Topic 842 whereby the FASB decided to provide an alternate transition method by allowing entities to initially apply the new leases standard at the adoption date (such as January 1, 2019, for calendar year-end public business entities) and recognize a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption consistent with preparers’ requests. The Company adopted ASU No. 2016-02, as amended, effective January 1, 2019, using the current-period adjustment method and has recognized a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in that period. The Company has elected an optional practical expedient to retain its current classification of leases, and as a result, the initial impact of adopting this new standard has not been material to its consolidated financial statements. The cumulative effect of the adoption on retained earrings is less than $0.1 million. Additionally, the Company elected not to bifurcate and separately account for non lease components contained in a single contract. See note 4 - Leases for additional information related to the Company’s operating leases.
New Accounting Standards - Not Yet Adopted. In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, “Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments” (ASU No. 2016-13), which sets forth the current expected credit loss model, a new forward-looking impairment model for certain financial instruments based on expected losses rather than incurred losses.  The ASU is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, and early adoption of the standard is permitted.  Entities are required to adopt ASU No. 2016-13 using a modified retrospective approach, subject to certain limited exceptions.  The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of the adoption of this ASU on its consolidated financial statements.
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-15, “Intangibles-Goodwill and Other-Internal-Use Software” (Subtopic 350-40), providing guidance addressing a customer's accounting for implementation costs incurred in a cloud computing arrangement (“CCA”) that is considered a service contract. Under the new guidance, implementation costs for a CCA should be evaluated for capitalization using the same approach as implementation costs associated with internal-use software and should be expensed over the term of the hosting arrangement, which includes any reasonably certain renewal periods. The new guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 for calendar year-end public business entities. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in any interim period. The Company is evaluating the potential impact of the adoption of ASU-2018-15 on its consolidated financial statements.
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-13, “Fair Value Measurements” (ASU No. 2018-13, update to topic ASC-820), providing guidance for the changes in unrealized gains and losses for the period included in other comprehensive income for recurring Level 3 fair value measurements held at the end of the reporting period, and the range and weighted average of significant unobservable inputs used to develop Level 3 fair value measurements. For certain unobservable inputs, an entity may disclose other quantitative information (such as the median or arithmetic average) in lieu of the weighted average if the entity determines that other quantitative information would be a more reasonable and rational method to reflect the distribution of unobservable inputs used to develop Level 3 fair value measurements. ASU No. 2018-13 will be effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019. The Company has not adopted ASU No. 2018-13 and believes such adoption will not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
2.
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The fair value of an asset or liability is the price that would be received to sell an asset or transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. The Company utilizes a fair value hierarchy that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value and defines three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value. Level 1 inputs are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted

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prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, including quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, or inputs derived from observable market data. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.
As of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Company did not have any assets or liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
The estimated fair values of the Company’s other financial assets and liabilities as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 were as follows (in thousands): 
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
March 31, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments, included in other current assets
$
5,000

 
$

 
$
4,648

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term debt, including current portion
$
161,899

 
$

 
$
162,766

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term debt, including current portion
$
162,275

 
$

 
$
159,367

 
$

The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, receivables and accounts payable approximate fair value. The fair value of the Company’s long-term debt was estimated using discounted cash flow analysis based on estimated current rates for similar types of arrangements. Considerable judgment was required in developing certain of the estimates of fair value, and, accordingly, the estimates presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that the Company could realize in a current market exchange.
Investments. During the three months ended March 31, 2019, the Company purchased $5.0 million of corporate securities. This investment is recorded on the balance sheet under other current assets as its stated maturity date is within a year.
3.
ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSITIONS
Capital Expenditures. During the three months ended March 31, 2019, capital expenditures were $1.3 million and consisted primarily of spare helicopter parts and leasehold improvements. During the three months ended March 31, 2019, the Company did not capitalize any interest. During the three months ended March 31, 2018, the Company capitalized interest of $0.1 million. As of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, construction in progress, which is a component of property and equipment, included capitalized interest of $0.7 million. A summary of changes to the Company’s operating helicopter fleet is as follows:
Equipment Additions - During the three months ended March 31, 2019, the Company did not place any helicopters into service. During the three months ended March 31, 2018, the Company placed one S92 heavy helicopter into service. The Company places helicopters in service once completion work has been finalized and the helicopters are ready for use.
Equipment Dispositions - During the three months ended March 31, 2019, the Company did not sell or dispose of any material assets. During the three months ended March 31, 2018, the Company sold or otherwise disposed of twelve helicopters, two operating facilities, and related property and equipment for proceeds of $19.5 million.
4.
LEASES
The Company leases land, hangars, buildings, fuel tanks and tower sites under operating lease agreements. The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception, and many of these leases offer an option for renewal or extension. The adoption of ASC 842 allows the Company to retain its current classification of leases, and the optional practical expedience rule has allowed the use of the current-period adjustment method to recognize a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the current period rather than the restatement of prior year lease amounts. The majority of the bases from which the Company operates are leased, with current remaining terms between one and sixty years. The lease expense on those contracts with initial terms of twelve months or less are recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term and are not recorded on the balance sheet. The Company does not currently maintain any finance leases and is only engaged in operating lease agreements.

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The Company’s maturity analysis of lease payments under operating leases that had a remaining term in excess of one year as of December 31, 2018 were as follows (in thousands):
 
 
Maturity of Lease Liabilities
2019
 
$
1,573

2020
 
1,530

2021
 
987

2022
 
562

2023
 
495

Years subsequent to 2023
 
7,952

Total future minimum lease payments
 
$
13,099

The Company’s maturity analysis of lease payments under operating leases that have a remaining term in excess of one year as of March 31, 2019 were as follows (in thousands):
 
 
Maturity of Lease Liabilities
2019 (excluding the three months ended March 31, 2019)
 
$
1,591

2020
 
2,072

2021
 
1,081

2022
 
657

2023
 
633

Years subsequent to 2023
 
8,959

Total future minimum lease payments
 
14,993

Less: imputed interest
 
6,533

Present value of lease liabilities
 
$
8,460

During the three months ended March 31, 2019, the Company recognized $0.9 million of operating lease expense. Included in this amount was $0.3 million for contracts with remaining terms of less than one year.
Reported balances:
 
 
Other current liabilities
 
$
1,687

Long-term lease liabilities
 
6,773

Total operating lease liabilities
 
$
8,460

Other information related to these leases is as follows:
 
 
2019
Weighted average remaining lease term
 
11 years

Weighted average discount rate
 
4.46
%
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities during the three months ended March 31, 2019 (in thousands)
 
$
513

As of March 31, 2019, the Company had an additional operating lease, for a new office facility that has not yet commenced, for total future minimum lease payments of $1.5 million. This lease is expected to commence during 2019, with a lease term of five years.
5.
VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES
Aeróleo. The Company acquired a 50% economic and 20% voting interest in Aeróleo in 2011. As a result of liquidity issues experienced by Aeróleo, it is unable to adequately finance its activities without additional financial support from the Company, making it a VIE. The Company has the ability to direct the activities that most significantly affect Aeróleo’s financial performance, making the Company the primary beneficiary. As a result, the Company consolidates Aeróleo’s financial results.
The Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 include assets of Aeróleo totaling $15.4 million and $11.9 million, respectively. The distribution of these assets to Era Group and its subsidiaries other than Aeróleo is subject to restrictions. The Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 include liabilities of Aeróleo of $5.5 million and $4.5 million, respectively. The creditors for such liabilities do not have recourse to Era Group or its subsidiaries other than Aeróleo.

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6.
INCOME TAXES
During the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company recorded an income tax benefit of $1.6 million and $0.7 million, respectively, resulting in an effective tax rate of 23.7% and 29.1%, respectively.
During the three months ended March 31, 2019, and 2018, there were no new uncertain tax positions identified. The Company’s 2015 federal income tax return is currently under examination by the Internal Revenue Service.
Amounts accrued for interest and penalties associated with unrecognized income tax benefits are included in other expense on the condensed consolidated statements of operations. As of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the gross amount of liability for accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits was $0.1 million.
7.
LONG-TERM DEBT
The Company’s borrowings as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 were as follows (in thousands):
 
 
March 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
7.750% Senior Notes (excluding unamortized discount)
 
$
144,828

 
$
144,828

Senior secured revolving credit facility
 

 

Promissory notes
 
19,564

 
19,980

Other
 
275

 
395

Total principal balance on borrowings
 
164,667

 
165,203

Portion due within one year
 
(1,938
)
 
(2,058
)
Unamortized debt issuance costs
 
(1,619
)
 
(1,712
)
Unamortized discount, net
 
(1,149
)
 
(1,216
)
Long-term debt
 
$
159,961

 
$
160,217

7.750% Senior Notes. On December 7, 2012, Era Group issued $200.0 million aggregate principal amount of its 7.750% senior unsecured notes due December 15, 2022 (the “7.750% Senior Notes”) and received net proceeds of $191.9 million. Interest on the 7.750% Senior Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on June 15th and December 15th of each year.
Revolving Credit Facility. On March 31, 2014, Era Group entered into the amended and restated senior secured revolving credit facility (the “Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Facility”). On March 7, 2018, Era Group entered into a Consent and Amendment No. 4 to the Amended and Restated Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility Agreement (the “Amendment No. 4” and the Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Facility, as amended by Amendment No. 4, is referred to herein as the “Revolving Credit Facility”) that, among other things, (a) reduced the aggregate principal amount of revolving loan commitments from $200.0 million to $125.0 million, (b) extended the agreement’s maturity until March 31, 2021, (c) revised the definition of EBITDA to permit an add-back for certain litigation expenses related to the H225 helicopters, and (d) adjusted the maintenance covenant requirements to maintain an interest coverage ratio of not less than 1.75:1.00 and a senior secured leverage ratio of not more than 3.25:1.00.
The Revolving Credit Facility provides Era Group with the ability to borrow up to $125.0 million, with a sub-limit of up to $50.0 million for letters of credit, and matures in March 2021. Subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions precedent and the agreement by the lenders, the Revolving Credit Facility includes an “accordion” feature which, if exercised, will increase total commitments by up to $50.0 million.

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Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility bear interest at a rate per annum equal to, at Era Group’s election, either a base rate or LIBOR, each as defined in the Revolving Credit Facility, plus an applicable margin. The applicable margin is based on the Company’s ratio of funded debt to EBITDA, as defined in the Revolving Credit Facility, and ranges from 1.25% to 2.50% on the base rate margin and 2.25% to 3.50% on the LIBOR margin. The applicable margin as of March 31, 2019 was 1.25% on the base rate margin and 2.25% on the LIBOR margin. In addition, the Company is required to pay a quarterly commitment fee based on the unfunded portion of the committed amount at a rate based on the Company’s ratio of funded debt to EBITDA, as defined in the Revolving Credit Facility, that ranges from 0.375% to 0.500%. As of March 31, 2019, the commitment fee was 0.375%.
The obligations under the Revolving Credit Facility are secured by a portion of the Company’s helicopter fleet and the Company’s other tangible and intangible assets and are guaranteed by Era Group’s wholly owned U.S. subsidiaries. The Revolving Credit Facility contains various restrictive covenants including an interest coverage ratio, a senior secured leverage ratio and an asset coverage ratio, each as defined in the Revolving Credit Facility, as well as other customary covenants including certain restrictions on the Company’s ability to enter into certain transactions, including those that could result in the incurrence of additional indebtedness and liens, the making of loans, guarantees or investments, sales of assets, payments of dividends or repurchases of capital stock, and entering into transactions with affiliates.
As of March 31, 2019, Era Group had no outstanding borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility and issued letters of credit of $0.7 million. In connection with Amendment No. 4 entered into in 2018, the Company wrote off previously incurred debt issuance costs of $0.4 million and incurred additional debt issuance costs of $1.3 million. Such costs are included in other assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets and are amortized to interest expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations over the life of the Revolving Credit Facility.
Aeróleo Debt. During the three months ended March 31, 2019, the Company did not enter into any new debt arrangements in Brazil.
During 2017, the Company settled certain tax disputes in Brazil under the Tax Regularization Settlement Special Program (known as Programa Especial de Regularização Tributária or “PERT”) and has agreed to make installment payments on the amounts due to the applicable taxing authorities. The installments are payable in Brazilian reals, and bear interest at a rate equal to the overnight rate as published by the Central Bank of Brazil and will be paid over the next four months as of March 31, 2019. Such amounts are included in other debt in the table above. During the three months ended March 31, 2019, the Company made scheduled payments of $0.1 million.
Promissory Notes. During the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company made scheduled payments on other long-term debt of $0.4 million and $0.6 million, respectively.
8.
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Fleet. The Company’s unfunded capital commitments as of March 31, 2019 consisted primarily of agreements to purchase helicopters and totaled $80.1 million, which is payable beginning in 2019 through 2020. The Company also had $1.3 million of deposits paid on options not yet exercised. All of the Company’s capital commitments (inclusive of deposits paid on options not yet exercised) may be terminated without further liability other than aggregate liquidated damages of $2.1 million.
Included in these commitments are orders to purchase three AW189 heavy helicopters and five AW169 light twin helicopters. The AW189 helicopters are scheduled to be delivered in 2020. Delivery dates for the AW169 helicopters have yet to be determined. In addition, the Company had outstanding options to purchase up to ten additional AW189 helicopters. If these options are exercised, the helicopters would be scheduled for delivery in 2020 and 2021.
Brazilian Tax Disputes. In connection with its ownership of Aeróleo and its operations in Brazil, the Company has several ongoing legal disputes related to the local, municipal and federal taxation requirements in Brazil, including assessments associated with the import and re-export of its helicopters in Brazil. The legal disputes are related to: (i) municipal tax assessments arising under the authorities in Rio de Janeiro (for the period between 2000 and 2005) and Macaé (for the period between 2001 to 2006) (collectively, the “Municipal Tax Disputes”); (ii) social security contributions that one of its customers was required to remit from 1995 to 1998; (iii) penalties assessed due to its alleged failure to comply with certain deadlines related to the helicopters the Company imports and exports in and out of Brazil; and (iv) fines sought by taxing authorities in Brazil related to its use of certain tax credits used to offset certain social tax liabilities (collectively, the “Tax Disputes”).
The aggregate amount at issue for the Tax Disputes is $14.8 million. The Municipal Tax Disputes are the largest contributor to the total amount being sought from Aeróleo, with approximately $10.4 million at issue.
In addition to the foregoing Tax Disputes (and unrelated thereto), Aeróleo is engaged in two additional civil litigation matters relating to: (i) a dispute with its former tax consultant who has alleged that $0.5 million is due and payable as a contingency fee related to execution of certain tax strategies; and (ii) a fatal accident that occurred in 1983 that was previously settled with the

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plaintiffs’ in the U.S. (the “Civil Disputes”). With respect to the fatal accident, the plaintiffs are seeking to collect additional amounts in Brazil despite the previous settlement agreed upon by the parties in the U.S.
The Company continues to evaluate and assess various legal strategies for each of the Tax Disputes and the Civil Disputes. As is customary for certain legal matters in Brazil, Aeróleo has already deposited amounts as security into an escrow account to pursue further legal appeals in several of the Tax Disputes and the Civil Disputes. As of March 31, 2019, the Company has deposited $5.4 million into escrow accounts controlled by the court with respect to the Tax Disputes and the Civil Disputes, and the Company has fully reserved such amounts subject to final determination and the judicial release of such escrow deposits. These estimates are based on its assessment of the nature of these matters, their progress toward resolution, the advice of legal counsel and outside experts as well as management’s intentions and experience. Aeróleo plans to defend the cases vigorously. As of March 31, 2019, it is not possible to determine the outcome of the Tax Disputes or the Civil Disputes, but the Company does not expect that an outcome would have a material adverse effect on its business, financial position or results of operations.
General Litigation and Disputes
In the normal course of business, the Company is involved in various litigation matters including, among other things, claims by third parties for alleged property damages and personal injuries. In addition, from time to time, the Company is involved in tax and other disputes with various government agencies. Management has used estimates in determining the Company’s potential exposure to these matters and has recorded reserves in its financial statements related thereto as appropriate. It is possible that a change in its estimates related to these exposures could occur, but the Company does not expect such changes in estimated costs would have a material effect on its business, consolidated financial position or results of operations.
9.
EARNINGS (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE
Basic earnings per common share of the Company are computed based on the weighted average number of common shares issued and outstanding during the relevant periods. Diluted earnings per common share of the Company are computed based on the weighted average number of common shares issued and outstanding plus the effect of potentially dilutive securities through the application of the if-converted method and/or treasury method. Dilutive securities for this purpose assume all common shares have been issued and outstanding during the relevant periods pursuant to the exercise of outstanding stock options.
Computations of basic and diluted earnings per common share of the Company for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 were as follows (in thousands, except share and per share data):
 
 
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 
 
2019
 
2018
Net loss attributable to Era Group Inc.
 
$
(5,943
)
 
$
(1,194
)
Less: Net income attributable to participating securities
 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to fully vested common stock
 
$
(5,943
)
 
$
(1,194
)
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
 
 
 
 
Basic
 
21,323,312

 
21,003,777

Diluted(1)

 
21,323,312

 
21,003,777

Loss per common share:
 
 
 
 
Loss per common share, basic and diluted
 
$
(0.28
)
 
$
(0.06
)
____________________
(1)
Excludes weighted average common shares of 203,612 and 235,900 for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, for certain share awards as the effect of their inclusion would have been antidilutive.
10.
REVENUES
The Company derives its revenues primarily from oil and gas flight services, emergency response services and leasing activities. Revenue is recognized when control of the promised goods or services is transferred to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.

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The following table presents the Company’s operating revenues disaggregated by geographical region in which services are provided:
 
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 
2019
 
2018
Operating revenues:
 
 
 
United States
$
34,214

 
$
39,133

International
13,616

 
15,617

Total operating revenues
$
47,830

 
$
54,750

The following table presents the Company’s total revenues earned by service line:
 
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 
2019
 
2018
Revenues:
 
 
 
Oil and gas flight services:
 
 
 
U.S.
$
32,466

 
$
36,536

International
13,616

 
15,617

Total oil and gas
46,082

 
52,153

Emergency response services
1,748

 
2,597

Total operating revenues
$
47,830

 
$
54,750

Dry-leasing revenues:
 
 
 
U.S.
451

 
571

International
3,012

 
2,001

Total revenues
$
51,293

 
$
57,322

The Company determines revenue recognition by applying the following steps:
1.
Identify the contract with a customer;
2.
Identify the performance obligations in the contract;
3.
Determine the transaction price;
4.
Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations; and
5.
Recognize revenue as the performance obligations are satisfied.
The Company earns the majority of its revenue through master service agreements or subscription agreements, which typically include a fixed monthly or daily fee, incremental fees based on hours flown and fees for ancillary items such as fuel, security, charter services, etc. The Company’s arrangements to serve its customers represent a promise to stand ready to provide services at the customer’s discretion.
The Company recognizes revenue for flight services and emergency response services with the passing of each day as the Company has the right to consideration from its customers in an amount that corresponds directly with the value to the customer of performance completed to date. The Company typically invoices customers on a monthly basis for revenues earned during the prior month, with payment terms of 30 days. The Company’s customer arrangements do not contain any significant financing component for customers. Amounts for taxes collected from customers and remitted to governmental authorities are reported on a net basis.

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Table of Contents

11.
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Mr. Charles Fabrikant, Chairman of the Board and Director of the Company, is also the Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of SEACOR Holdings Inc. (“SEACOR”). The Company leases office space from SEACOR. For each of the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company incurred $0.1 million in rent and utilities. Such costs are included in administrative and general expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
The Company purchased products and services from its Dart Holding Company Ltd. (“Dart”) joint venture totaling $0.6 million and $0.7 million during the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The Company also had a note receivable from Dart, which had a balance of $2.3 million as of December 31, 2018. The note was paid in full during the three months ended March 31, 2019 in preparation for the sale of Dart. Purchases from Dart are included in operating expenses on the consolidated statements of income, and the note receivable was included in equity investments and advances on the consolidated balance sheets.
During the three months ended March 31, 2019, the Company in conjunction with its 50% joint venture partner entered into an agreement to sell Dart. The transaction closed on April 1, 2019.
During the three months ended March 31, 2018, the Company incurred fees of $0.1 million for simulator services from its Era Training Center, LLC (“ETC”) joint venture, and during the three months ended March 31, 2018, the Company provided helicopter, management and other services to ETC of less than $0.1 million. Revenues from ETC were recorded in operating revenues, and expenses incurred were recorded in operating expenses on the consolidated statements of operations. ETC was dissolved in the third quarter of 2018.
12.
SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
Restricted Stock Awards. The number of shares and weighted average grant price of restricted stock awards during the three months ended March 31, 2019 were as follows:
 
Number of Shares
 
Weighted Average Grant Price
Non-vested as of December 31, 2018
513,766

 
$
10.28

Restricted stock awards granted:
 
 
 
Non-employee directors
34,488

 
$
10.35

Employees
361,056

 
$
10.35

Vested
(242,850
)
 
$
10.36

Forfeited

 
$

Non-vested as of March 31, 2019
666,460

 
$
10.29

The total fair value of shares vested during the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, determined using the closing price on the grant date, was $2.5 million and $2.8 million, respectively.
Stock Options. The Company did not grant any stock options during the three months ended March 31, 2019.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”). During the three months ended March 31, 2019, the Company issued 60,258 shares under the ESPP. As of March 31, 2019, 162,120 shares remain available for issuance under the ESPP.
Total share-based compensation expense, which includes stock options, restricted stock and the ESPP, was $0.8 million for each of the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018.
13.
GUARANTORS OF SECURITIES
Era Group’s payment obligations under the 7.750% Senior Notes are jointly and severally guaranteed by all of its existing 100% owned U.S. subsidiaries that guarantee the Revolving Credit Facility and any future U.S. subsidiaries that guarantee the Revolving Credit Facility or other material indebtedness Era Group may incur in the future (the “Guarantors”). All the Guarantors currently guarantee the Revolving Credit Facility, and the guarantees of the Guarantors are full and unconditional and joint and several.
As a result of the agreement by the Guarantors to guarantee the 7.750% Senior Notes, the Company presents the following condensed consolidating balance sheets and statements of operations, comprehensive income and cash flows for Era Group (“Parent”), the Guarantors and the Company’s other subsidiaries (“Non-guarantors”). These statements should be read in conjunction with the accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes of the Company.

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Supplemental Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2019
 
Parent
 
Guarantors
 
Non-guarantors
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
 
(in thousands, except share data)
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
48,876

 
$

 
$
736

 
$

 
$
49,612

Receivables:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trade, operating, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $261

 
24,741

 
9,991

 

 
34,732

Trade, dry-leasing

 
2,446

 

 

 
2,446

Tax receivable

 
6

 
2,837

 

 
2,843

Other
5,000

 
1,863

 
341

 

 
7,204

Inventories, net

 
20,858

 
35

 

 
20,893

Prepaid expenses
726

 
1,292

 
215

 

 
2,233

Total current assets
54,602

 
51,206

 
14,155

 

 
119,963

Property and equipment

 
901,547

 
16,705

 

 
918,252

Accumulated depreciation

 
(323,733
)
 
(3,711
)
 

 
(327,444
)
Property and equipment, net

 
577,814

 
12,994

 

 
590,808

Operating lease right-of-use

 
7,317

 
1,143

 

 
8,460

Equity investments and advances

 
24,427

 

 

 
24,427

Investments in consolidated subsidiaries
171,671

 

 

 
(171,671
)
 

Intangible assets

 

 
1,102

 

 
1,102

Deferred income taxes
11,513

 

 

 
(11,513
)
 

Intercompany receivables
358,653

 

 

 
(358,653
)
 

Other assets
1,106

 
19,873

 
102

 

 
21,081

Total assets
$
597,545

 
$
680,637

 
$
29,496

 
$
(541,837
)
 
$
765,841

LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTEREST AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
$
584

 
$
10,378

 
$
1,681

 
$

 
$
12,643

Accrued wages and benefits
5

 
4,060

 
1,459

 

 
5,524

Accrued interest
3,307

 
69

 

 

 
3,376

Accrued income taxes
69

 
2,800

 
5

 

 
2,874

Accrued other taxes
306

 
687

 
421

 

 
1,414

Accrued contingencies

 

 
656

 

 
656

Current portion of long-term debt

 
1,663

 
275

 

 
1,938

Other current liabilities
469

 
2,167

 
456

 

 
3,092

Total current liabilities
4,740

 
21,824

 
4,953

 

 
31,517

Long-term debt
134,060

 
25,901

 

 

 
159,961

Deferred income taxes

 
115,091

 
1,245

 
(11,512
)
 
104,824

Intercompany payables

 
298,659

 
60,026

 
(358,685
)
 

Operating lease liabilities

 
6,074

 
699

 

 
6,773

Other liabilities

 
721

 

 

 
721

Total liabilities
138,800

 
468,270

 
66,923

 
(370,197
)
 
303,796

Redeemable noncontrolling interest

 
3

 
3,157

 

 
3,160

Equity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 60,000,000 shares authorized; 22,220,676 outstanding, exclusive of treasury shares
224

 

 

 

 
224

Additional paid-in capital
448,692

 
100,306

 
4,561

 
(104,869
)
 
448,690

Retained earnings
12,310

 
111,948

 
(45,145
)
 
(66,771
)
 
12,342

Treasury shares, at cost, 157,267 shares
(2,481
)
 

 

 

 
(2,481
)
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax


 
110

 

 

 
110

Total equity
458,745

 
212,364

 
(40,584
)
 
(171,640
)
 
458,885

Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interest and stockholders’ equity
$
597,545

 
$
680,637

 
$
29,496

 
$
(541,837
)
 
$
765,841


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Table of Contents

Supplemental Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2018
 
Parent
 
Guarantors
 
Non-guarantors
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
 
(in thousands, except share data)
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
48,396

 
$

 
$
2,357

 
$

 
$
50,753

Receivables:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trade, operating, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $261

 
27,509

 
5,797

 

 
33,306

Trade, dry-leasing

 
3,803

 

 

 
3,803

Tax receivables

 
6

 
3,181

 

 
3,187

Other

 
1,949

 
394

 

 
2,343

Inventories, net

 
20,633

 
40

 

 
20,673

Prepaid expenses
398

 
1,219

 
190

 

 
1,807

Total current assets
48,794

 
55,119

 
11,959

 

 
115,872

Property and equipment

 
900,611

 
16,550

 

 
917,161

Accumulated depreciation

 
(314,567
)
 
(3,400
)
 

 
(317,967
)
Net property and equipment

 
586,044

 
13,150

 

 
599,194

Equity investments and advances

 
27,112

 

 

 
27,112

Investments in consolidated subsidiaries
172,950

 

 

 
(172,950
)
 

Intangible assets

 

 
1,107

 

 
1,107

Deferred income taxes
9,904

 

 

 
(9,904
)
 

Intercompany receivables
366,541

 

 

 
(366,541
)
 

Other assets
1,251

 
20,231

 
96

 

 
21,578

Total assets
$
599,440

 
$
688,506

 
$
26,312

 
$
(549,395
)
 
$
764,863

LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTEREST AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
$
136

 
$
11,357

 
$
1,668

 
$

 
$
13,161

Accrued wages and benefits
43

 
7,743

 
1,481

 

 
9,267

Accrued interest
500

 
69

 

 

 
569

Accrued income taxes
918

 
6

 
49

 

 
973

Accrued other taxes

 
768

 
500

 

 
1,268

Accrued contingencies

 

 
630

 

 
630

Current portion of long-term debt

 
1,663

 
395

 

 
2,058

Other current liabilities
647

 
220

 
11

 

 
878

Total current liabilities
2,244

 
21,826

 
4,734

 

 
28,804

Long-term debt
133,900

 
26,317

 

 

 
160,217

Deferred income taxes

 
117,015

 
1,245

 
(9,903
)
 
108,357

Intercompany payables

 
310,727

 
55,847

 
(366,574
)
 

Other liabilities

 
720

 
27

 

 
747

Total liabilities
136,144

 
476,605

 
61,853

 
(376,477
)
 
298,125

Redeemable noncontrolling interest

 
3

 
3,299

 

 
3,302

Equity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 60,000,000 shares authorized; 21,765,404 shares outstanding, exclusive of treasury shares
219

 

 

 

 
219

Additional paid-in capital
447,299

 
100,306

 
4,562

 
(104,869
)
 
447,298

Retained earnings
18,254

 
111,482

 
(43,402
)
 
(68,049
)
 
18,285

Treasury shares, at cost, 156,737 shares
(2,476
)
 

 

 

 
(2,476
)
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax

 
110

 

 

 
110

Total equity
463,296

 
211,898

 
(38,840
)
 
(172,918
)
 
463,436

Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interest and stockholders’ equity
$
599,440

 
$
688,506

 
$
26,312

 
$
(549,395
)
 
$
764,863



17

Table of Contents

Supplemental Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
 
Parent
 
Guarantors
 
Non-guarantors
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
 
(in thousands)
Revenues
$

 
$
45,314

 
$
13,617

 
$
(7,638
)
 
$
51,293

Costs and expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating

 
30,049

 
14,285

 
(7,638
)
 
36,696

Administrative and general
1,242

 
6,672

 
961

 

 
8,875

Depreciation

 
9,197

 
253

 

 
9,450

Total costs and expenses
1,242

 
45,918

 
15,499

 
(7,638
)
 
55,021

Losses on asset dispositions, net

 
(124
)
 

 

 
(124
)
Operating income (loss)
(1,242
)
 
(728
)
 
(1,882
)
 

 
(3,852
)
Other income (expense):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income
196

 
504

 
52

 

 
752

Interest expense
(3,241
)
 
(213
)
 
(7
)
 

 
(3,461
)
Foreign currency losses, net
(40
)
 
(49
)
 
(37
)
 

 
(126
)
Other, net

 
(1
)
 
(10
)
 

 
(11
)
Total other income (expense)
(3,085
)
 
241

 
(2
)
 

 
(2,846
)
Income (loss) before income taxes and equity earnings
(4,327
)
 
(487
)
 
(1,884
)
 

 
(6,698
)
Income tax expense
336

 
(1,924
)
 

 

 
(1,588
)
Income (loss) before equity earnings
(4,663
)
 
1,437

 
(1,884
)
 

 
(5,110
)
Equity in earnings (losses) of subsidiaries
(1,280
)
 
(975
)
 

 
1,280

 
(975
)
Net income (loss)
(5,943
)
 
462

 
(1,884
)
 
1,280

 
(6,085
)
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest in subsidiary

 

 
142

 

 
142

Net income (loss) attributable to Era Group Inc.
$
(5,943
)
 
$
462

 
$
(1,742
)
 
$
1,280

 
$
(5,943
)

18

Table of Contents

Supplemental Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
 
Parent
 
Guarantors
 
Non-guarantors
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
 
(in thousands)
Revenues
$

 
$
49,832

 
$
14,467

 
$
(6,977
)
 
$
57,322

Costs and expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating

 
29,770

 
14,867

 
(6,977
)
 
37,660

Administrative and general
4,313

 
6,373

 
1,385

 

 
12,071

Depreciation

 
10,094

 
260

 

 
10,354

Total costs and expenses
4,313

 
46,237

 
16,512

 
(6,977
)
 
60,085

Gains on asset dispositions, net

 
4,414

 

 

 
4,414

Operating income (loss)
(4,313
)
 
8,009

 
(2,045
)
 

 
1,651

Other income (expense):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income
4

 
96

 
46

 

 
146

Interest expense
(4,303
)
 
(182
)
 
(91
)
 

 
(4,576
)
Foreign currency gains (losses), net
55

 
30

 
(11
)
 

 
74

Gain on debt extinguishment

 

 
175

 

 
175

Other, net

 

 
(8
)
 

 
(8
)
Total other income (expense)
(4,244
)
 
(56
)
 
111

 

 
(4,189
)
Income (loss) before income taxes and equity earnings
(8,557
)
 
7,953

 
(1,934
)
 

 
(2,538
)
Income tax expense (benefit)
(1,536
)
 
798

 

 

 
(738
)
Income (loss) before equity earnings
(7,021
)
 
7,155

 
(1,934
)
 

 
(1,800
)
Equity earnings, net of tax

 
443

 

 

 
443

Equity in earnings (losses) of subsidiaries
5,827

 

 

 
(5,827
)
 

Net income (loss)
(1,194
)
 
7,598

 
(1,934
)
 
(5,827
)
 
(1,357
)
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest in subsidiary

 

 
163

 

 
163

Net income (loss) attributable to Era Group Inc.
$
(1,194
)
 
$
7,598

 
$
(1,771
)
 
$
(5,827
)
 
$
(1,194
)


19

Table of Contents

Supplemental Condensed Consolidating Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
 
Parent
 
Guarantors
 
Non-guarantors
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
 
(in thousands)
Net income (loss)
$
(5,943
)
 
$
462

 
$
(1,884
)
 
$
1,280

 
$
(6,085
)
Comprehensive income (loss)
(5,943
)
 
462

 
(1,884
)
 
1,280

 
(6,085
)
Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interest in subsidiary

 

 
142

 

 
142

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Era Group Inc.
$
(5,943
)
 
$
462

 
$
(1,742
)
 
$
1,280

 
$
(5,943
)

Supplemental Condensed Consolidating Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
 
Parent
 
Guarantors
 
Non-guarantors
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
 
(in thousands)
Net income (loss)
$
(1,194
)
 
$
7,598

 
$
(1,934
)
 
$
(5,827
)
 
$
(1,357
)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency translation adjustments

 
(5
)
 

 

 
(5
)
Total other comprehensive loss

 
(5
)
 

 

 
(5
)
Comprehensive income (loss)
(1,194
)
 
7,593

 
(1,934
)
 
(5,827
)
 
(1,362
)
Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interest in subsidiary

 

 
163

 

 
163

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Era Group Inc.
$
(1,194
)
 
$
7,593

 
$
(1,771
)
 
$
(5,827
)
 
$
(1,199
)


20

Table of Contents

Supplemental Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
 
Parent
 
Guarantors
 
Non-guarantors
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
 
(in thousands)
Net cash provided by provided by operating activities
$
5,477

 
$
(1,386
)
 
$
(1,456
)
 
$

 
$
2,635

Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchases of property and equipment

 
(1,221
)
 
(91
)
 

 
(1,312
)
Purchase of investments
(5,000
)
 

 

 

 
(5,000
)
Principal payments on notes due from equity investees

 
2,334

 

 

 
2,334

Principal payments on third party notes receivable

 
104

 

 

 
104

Net cash used in investing activities
(5,000
)
 
1,217

 
(91
)
 

 
(3,874
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Payments on long-term debt

 
(416
)
 
(126
)
 

 
(542
)
Proceeds from share award plans

 

 

 
590

 
590

Purchase of treasury shares

 

 

 
(5
)
 
(5
)
Borrowings and repayments of intercompany debt

 
585

 

 
(585
)
 

Net cash used in financing activities

 
169

 
(126
)
 

 
43

Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

 

 
55

 

 
55

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
477

 

 
(1,618
)
 

 
(1,141
)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period
48,396

 

 
2,357

 

 
50,753

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period
$
48,873

 
$

 
$
739

 
$

 
$
49,612



21

Table of Contents

Supplemental Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
 
Parent
 
Guarantors
 
Non-guarantors
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
 
(in thousands)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
$
3,387

 
$
(5,761
)
 
$
1,344

 
$

 
$
(1,030
)
Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchases of property and equipment

 
(3,746
)
 
(38
)
 

 
(3,784
)
Proceeds from disposition of property and equipment

 
19,497

 

 

 
19,497

Principal payments on notes due from equity investees

 
54

 

 

 
54

Principal payments on third party notes receivable

 
76

 

 

 
76

Net cash used in investing activities

 
15,881

 
(38
)
 

 
15,843

Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Payments on long-term debt

 
(554
)
 
(1,705
)
 
(12,000
)
 
(14,259
)
Revolving Credit Facility issuance costs

 

 

 
(1,295
)
 
(1,295
)
Proceeds from share award plans

 

 

 
484

 
484

Borrowings and repayments of intercompany debt

 
(12,811
)
 

 
12,811

 

Net cash used in financing activities

 
(13,365
)
 
(1,705
)
 

 
(15,070
)
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
8

 
(5
)
 
(26
)
 

 
(23
)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
3,395

 
(3,250
)
 
(425
)
 

 
(280
)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period
10,800

 
3,250

 
2,783

 

 
16,833

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period
$
14,195

 
$

 
$
2,358

 
$

 
$
16,553



22

Table of Contents

ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations should be read in conjunction with the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2019 and for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, included elsewhere herein, and with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.
Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Such forward-looking statements concerning management’s expectations, strategic objectives, business prospects, anticipated performance and financial condition and other similar matters involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that could cause the actual results, performance or achievements of results to differ materially from any future results, performance or achievements discussed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such risks, uncertainties and other important factors include, among others:
the Company’s dependence on, and the cyclical and volatile nature of, offshore oil and gas exploration, development and production activity, and the impact of general economic conditions and fluctuations in worldwide prices of, and demand for, oil and natural gas on such activity levels;
the Company’s reliance on a limited number of customers and the reduction of its customer base as a result of bankruptcies or consolidation;
risks that the Company’s customers reduce or cancel contracted services or tender processes or obtain comparable services through other forms of transportation;
the Company’s dependence on U.S. government agency contracts that are subject to budget appropriations;
cost savings initiatives implemented by the Company’s customers;
risks inherent in operating helicopters;
the Company’s ability to maintain an acceptable safety record and level of reliability;
the impact of increased U.S. and foreign government regulation and legislation, including potential government implemented moratoriums on drilling activities;
the impact of a grounding of all or a portion of the Company’s fleet for extended periods of time or indefinitely on the Company’s business, including its operations and ability to service customers, results of operations or financial condition and/or the market value of the affected helicopters;
the Company’s ability to successfully expand into other geographic and aviation service markets;
risks associated with political instability, governmental action, war, acts of terrorism and changes in the economic condition in any foreign country where the Company does business, which may result in expropriation, nationalization, confiscation or deprivation of the Company’s assets or result in claims of a force majeure situation;
the impact of declines in the global economy and financial markets;
the impact of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates on the Company’s asset values and cost to purchase helicopters, spare parts and related services;
risks related to investing in new lines of aviation service without realizing the expected benefits;
risks of engaging in competitive processes or expending significant resources for strategic opportunities, with no guaranty of recoupment;
the Company’s reliance on a limited number of helicopter manufacturers and suppliers;
the Company’s ongoing need to replace aging helicopters;
the Company’s reliance on the secondary helicopter market to dispose of used helicopters and parts;
information technology related risks;
the impact of allocation of risk between the Company and its customers;
the liability, legal fees and costs in connection with providing emergency response services;
adverse weather conditions and seasonality;
risks associated with the Company’s debt structure;
the Company’s counterparty credit risk exposure;
the impact of operational and financial difficulties of the Company’s joint ventures and partners and the risks associated with identifying and securing joint venture partners when needed;
conflict with the other owners of the Company’s non-wholly owned subsidiaries and other equity investees;
adverse results of legal proceedings;
risks associated with significant increases in fuel costs;
the Company’s ability to obtain insurance coverage and the adequacy and availability of such coverage;
the possibility of labor problems;

23

Table of Contents

the attraction and retention of qualified personnel;
restrictions on the amount of foreign ownership of the Company’s common stock; and
various other matters and factors, many of which are beyond the Company’s control.
It is not possible to predict or identify all such factors. Consequently, the foregoing should not be considered a complete discussion of all potential risks or uncertainties. The words “estimate,” “project,” “intend,” “believe,” “plan” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of the document in which they are made. The Company disclaims any obligation or undertaking to provide any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statement to reflect any change in the Company’s expectations or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which the forward-looking statement is based. The forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should be evaluated together with the many uncertainties that affect the Company’s businesses, particularly those discussed in greater detail in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” of Era Group’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 and Era Group’s subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and periodic reporting on Form 8-K (if any).
Overview
We are one of the largest helicopter operators in the world and the longest serving helicopter transport operator in the U.S., which is our primary area of operations. Our helicopters are primarily used to transport personnel to, from and between offshore oil and gas production platforms, drilling rigs and other installations. In addition to serving the oil and gas industry, we provide emergency response services and utility services, among other activities. We also provide helicopters and related services to third-party helicopter operators. We currently have customers in the U.S., Brazil, Colombia, India, Mexico, Spain, and Suriname.
We charter the majority of our helicopters through master service agreements, subscription agreements, long-term contracts, day-to-day charter arrangements and dry-leases. Master service agreements and subscription agreements typically require a fixed monthly fee plus incremental payments based on hours flown. These agreements have fixed terms ranging from one month to five years and generally may be canceled without penalty upon 30-90 days’ notice. Generally, these contracts do not commit our customers to acquire specific amounts of services or minimum flight hours and permit our customers to decrease the number of helicopters under contract with a corresponding decrease in the fixed monthly payments without penalty. Day-to-day charter arrangements call for either a combination of a daily fixed fee plus a charge based on hours flown or an hourly rate with a minimum number of hours to be charged. Dry-leases require a fixed monthly fee for the customer’s right to use the helicopter and, where applicable, additional charges as compensation for any maintenance, parts, and/or personnel support that we may provide to the customer. Dry-leases have fixed terms from several months to five years and, in limited circumstances, may be canceled without penalty upon written notice. Emergency response services consist of services provided on a subscription basis directly with the end users as well as charter services on an ad hoc basis.
Certain of our operations are subject to seasonal factors. Operations in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico are often at their highest levels from April to September, as daylight hours increase, and are at their lowest levels from December to February, as daylight hours decrease.

24

Table of Contents

Results of Operations
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
(in thousands)
 
%
 
(in thousands)
 
%
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States
$
34,665

 
68

 
$
39,704

 
69

International
16,628

 
32

 
17,618

 
31

Total revenues
51,293

 
100

 
57,322

 
100

Costs and Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Personnel
13,029

 
25

 
14,134

 
25

Repairs and maintenance
12,710

 
25

 
10,761

 
19

Insurance and loss reserves
1,204

 
2

 
1,307

 
2

Fuel
3,402

 
7

 
3,671

 
6

Leased-in equipment
50

 

 
285

 

Other
6,301

 
12

 
7,502

 
13

Total operating expenses
36,696

 
72

 
37,660

 
66

Administrative and general
8,875

 
17

 
12,071

 
21

Depreciation and amortization
9,450

 
18

 
10,354

 
18

Total costs and expenses
55,021

 
107

 
60,085

 
105

Gains (losses) on asset dispositions, net
(124
)
 

 
4,414

 
8

Operating income (loss)
(3,852
)
 
(8
)
 
1,651

 
3

Other income (expense):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income
752

 
1

 
146

 

Interest expense
(3,461
)
 
(7
)
 
(4,576
)
 
(8
)
Foreign currency gains (losses), net
(126
)
 

 
74

 

Gain on debt extinguishment

 

 
175

 

Other, net
(11
)
 

 
(8
)
 

Total other income (expense)
(2,846
)
 
(6
)
 
(4,189
)
 
(7
)
Loss before income taxes and equity earnings
(6,698
)
 
(13
)
 
(2,538
)
 
(4
)
Income tax benefit
(1,588
)
 
(3
)
 
(738
)
 
(1
)
Loss before equity earnings
(5,110
)
 
(10
)
 
(1,800
)
 
(3
)
Equity earnings (losses), net of tax
(975
)
 
(2
)
 
443

 
1

Net loss
(6,085
)
 
(12
)
 
(1,357
)
 
(2
)
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest in subsidiary
142

 

 
163

 

Net loss attributable to Era Group Inc.
$
(5,943
)
 
(12
)
 
$
(1,194
)
 
(2
)

25

Table of Contents


Revenues by Service Line. The table below sets forth the revenues earned by service line for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018.
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
(in thousands)
 
%
 
(in thousands)
 
%
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Oil and gas: (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S.
$
32,466

 
63
 
$
36,536

 
64
International
13,616

 
27
 
15,617

 
27
Total oil and gas
46,082

 
90
 
52,153

 
91
Dry-leasing
3,463

 
7
 
2,572

 
4
Emergency response services
1,748

 
3
 
2,597

 
5
 
$
51,293

 
100
 
$
57,322

 
100
____________________
(1)
Primarily oil and gas activities, but also includes revenues from utility services, such as firefighting.




26

Table of Contents

Current Quarter compared to Prior Year Quarter
Operating Revenues. Operating revenues were $6.0 million lower in the three months ended March 31, 2019 (the “Current Quarter”) compared to the three months ended March 31, 2018 (the “Prior Year Quarter”).
Operating revenues from U.S. oil and gas operations were $4.1 million lower in the Current Quarter. Operating revenues from medium, light twin, and single engine helicopters were $2.9 million, $1.1 million, and $0.9 million lower, respectively, primarily due to lower utilization. These decreases were partially offset by a $0.9 million increase in operating revenues from heavy helicopters primarily due to higher utilization.
Operating revenues from international oil and gas operations were $2.0 million lower in the Current Quarter. Operating revenues in Suriname were $1.1 million lower primarily due to the end of a contract. Operating revenues in Brazil were $0.7 million lower primarily due to the weakening of the Brazilian real relative to the U.S. dollar. Operating revenues in Colombia were $0.2 million lower primarily due to lower utilization.
Revenues from dry-leasing activities were $0.9 million higher primarily due to the commencement of new contracts subsequent to the Prior Year Quarter.
Operating revenues from emergency response services were $0.9 million lower primarily due to the conclusion of a contract subsequent to the Prior Year Quarter.
Operating Expenses. Operating expenses were $1.0 million lower in the Current Quarter. Personnel costs were $1.1 million lower primarily due to a reduction in headcount. Fuel expense was $0.3 million lower primarily due to a decrease in flight hours. Leased-in equipment expenses were $0.2 million lower primarily due to the end of helicopter leases. Other operating expenses were $1.2 million lower primarily due to the recognition of $0.5 million in penalties on the cancellation of two helicopter purchase agreements in the Prior Year Quarter and a decrease of $0.5 million related to part sales in the Prior Year Quarter. These decreases were partially offset by an increase in repairs and maintenance expense of $1.9 million primarily due to a $1.8 million increase in power-by-the-hour (“PBH”) expense and a $0.8 million increase related to the timing of repairs, partially offset by a net increase in the recognition of vendor credits of $0.6 million. The increase in PBH expense was primarily due to the recognition of credits in the Prior Year Quarter related to the removal of helicopters from PBH programs following their sale.
Administrative and General. Administrative and general expenses were $3.2 million lower in the Current Quarter primarily due to the absence of professional services fees related to litigation that has now been settled.
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense was $0.9 million lower in the Current Quarter primarily due to assets that became fully depreciated subsequent to the Prior Year Quarter.
Gains (Losses) on Asset Dispositions, Net. There were no significant asset dispositions in the Current Quarter. In the Prior Year Quarter, the Company sold its flightseeing assets in Alaska (which consisted of eight single engine helicopters, two operating facilities, and related property and equipment), two additional single engine helicopters, two light twin helicopters and other equipment for proceeds of $19.5 million, resulting in net gains of $4.4 million.
Operating Income (Loss). Operating loss as a percentage of revenues was 8% in the Current Quarter compared to operating income as a percentage of revenues of 3% in the Prior Year Quarter. The decrease in operating income as a percentage of revenues was primarily due to gains on asset dispositions recognized in the Prior Year Quarter and higher repairs and maintenance expenses in the Current Quarter.
Interest Income. Interest income was $0.6 million higher in the Current Quarter primarily due to interest earned on the Company’s sales-type leases.
Interest Expense. Interest expense was $1.1 million lower in the Current Quarter due to lower debt balances and the write-off of deferred debt issuance costs related to the amendment of the Company’s Amended and Restated Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility in the Prior Year Quarter.
Income Tax Benefit (Expense). Income tax benefit was $1.6 million in the Current Quarter compared to $0.7 million in the Prior Year Quarter primarily due to lower pre-tax income.
Equity Earnings (Losses), net of tax. Equity earnings were $1.4 million lower in the Current Quarter primarily due to losses from the Dart joint venture.

27

Table of Contents

Fleet Count
The following shows details of our helicopter fleet as of March 31, 2019. We own and control all 108 of our helicopters.
 
 
Helicopters
 
Max.
Pass.(1)
 
Cruise
Speed
(mph)
 
Approx.
Range
(miles)
 
Average
  Age (years)
Heavy:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
S92
 
4

 
19

 
175

 
620

 
3

H225
 
1

 
19

 
162

 
582

 
11

AW189
 
4

 
16

 
173

 
490

 
3

 
 
9

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Medium:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AW139
 
36

 
12

 
173

 
426

 
9

S76 C+/C++
 
5

 
12

 
161

 
348

 
12

B212
 
5

 
11

 
115

 
299

 
40

 
 
46

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Light—twin engine:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
A109
 
7

 
7

 
161

 
405

 
13

EC135
 
13

 
7

 
138

 
288

 
11

BO105
 
3

 
4

 
138

 
276

 
30

 
 
23

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Light—single engine:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
A119
 
13

 
7

 
161

 
270

 
12

AS350
 
17

 
5

 
138

 
361

 
21

 
 
30

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Fleet
 
108

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13

____________________
(1)
In typical configuration for our operations.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
General
Our ongoing liquidity requirements arise primarily from working capital needs, meeting our capital commitments (including the purchase of helicopters and other equipment) and the repayment of debt obligations. In addition, we may use our liquidity to fund acquisitions, repurchase shares or debt securities or make other investments. Sources of liquidity are cash balances and cash flows from operations and, from time to time, we may obtain additional liquidity through the issuance of equity or debt or through borrowings under the amended and restated senior secured revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility”) or through asset sales.
Summary of Cash Flows
 
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
(in thousands)
Cash flows provided by or (used in):
 
 
 
Operating activities
$
2,635

 
$
(1,030
)
Investing activities
(3,874
)
 
15,843

Financing activities
43

 
(15,070
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
55

 
(23
)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
$
(1,141
)
 
$
(280
)

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Operating Activities
Cash flows provided by operating activities increased by $3.7 million in the Current Quarter compared to the Prior Year Quarter. The components of cash flows provided by operating activities during the Current Quarter and Prior Year Quarter were as follows (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 
2019
 
2018
Operating income before depreciation, gains on asset dispositions and impairment, net
$
5,722

 
$
7,591

Changes in operating assets and liabilities before interest and income taxes
(4,160
)
 
(9,181
)
Interest paid, net of capitalized interest of $0 and $97 in 2019 and 2018, respectively
(353
)
 
(983
)
Other
1,426

 
1,543

Total cash flows provided by operating activities
$
2,635

 
$
(1,030
)
Operating income before depreciation and gains on asset dispositions, net was $1.9 million lower in the Current Quarter compared to the Prior Year Quarter primarily due to a decrease in operating revenues, partially offset by lower general and administrative expenses and lower operating expenses.
During the Current Quarter, changes in operating assets and liabilities before interest and income taxes used cash flows of $4.2 million primarily due to a decrease in payables. During the Prior Year Quarter, changes in operating assets and liabilities before interest and income taxes used cash flows of $9.2 million primarily due to a decrease in accounts payables and an increase in prepaid expenses and other receivables.
Interest paid, net of capitalized interest, was $0.6 million lower in the Current Quarter.
Investing Activities
During the Current Quarter, net cash used in investing activities was $3.9 million primarily as follows:
Net principal payments received from equity investees and third parties were $2.4 million.
Capital expenditures were $1.3 million, which consisted primarily of spare helicopter parts and leasehold improvements.
Purchase of investments was $5.0 million.
During the Prior Year Quarter, net cash provided by investing activities was $15.8 million primarily as follows:
Proceeds from the disposition of property and equipment were $19.5 million.
Net principal payments received from equity investees and third parties were $0.1 million.
Capital expenditures were $3.8 million, which consisted primarily of helicopter acquisitions, spare helicopter parts, and capitalized interest.
Financing Activities
During the Current Quarter, net cash provided by financing activities was less than $0.1 million primarily as follows:
Proceeds from share award plans were $0.6 million.
Principal payments on long-term debt were $0.5 million.
During the Prior Year Quarter, net cash used in financing activities was $15.1 million primarily as follows:
Proceeds from share award plans were $0.5 million.
Principal payments on long-term debt, including our Revolving Credit Facility, were $14.3 million.
Long-term debt issuance costs were $1.3 million incurred in connection with the amendment of the Revolving Credit Facility.

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Table of Contents

Unfunded Capital Commitments
As of March 31, 2019, we had unfunded capital commitments of $80.1 million, consisting primarily of agreements to purchase helicopters, including three AW189 heavy helicopters and five AW169 light twin helicopters. The AW189 helicopters are scheduled to be delivered in 2020. Delivery dates for the AW169 helicopters have yet to be determined. These commitments are payable beginning in 2019 through 2020, and all of the commitments (inclusive of deposits paid on options not yet exercised) may be terminated without further liability to us other than aggregate liquidated damages of $2.1 million. In addition, we had outstanding options to purchase up to ten additional AW189 helicopters. If these options are exercised, the helicopters would be scheduled for delivery in 2020 and 2021.
If we do not exercise our rights to cancel these capital commitments, we expect to finance the remaining acquisition costs for these helicopters through a combination of cash on hand, cash provided by operating activities, asset sales and borrowings under our Revolving Credit Facility.
Short and Long-Term Liquidity Requirements
We anticipate that we will generate positive cash flows from operating activities and that these cash flows will be adequate to meet our working capital requirements. During the three months ended March 31, 2019, our cash provided by operating activities was $2.6 million. To support our capital expenditure program and/or other liquidity requirements, we may use any combination of operating cash flow, cash balances or proceeds from sales of assets, issue debt or equity, or borrowings under our Revolving Credit Facility.
Our availability of long-term liquidity is dependent upon our ability to generate operating profits sufficient to meet our requirements for working capital, debt service, capital expenditures and a reasonable return on investment. Management will continue to closely monitor our liquidity and the credit markets.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
On occasion, we and our partners will guarantee certain obligations on behalf of our joint ventures. As of March 31, 2019, we had no such guarantees in place. As of March 31, 2019, we had standby letters of credit totaling $0.7 million.
Contingencies
Brazilian Tax Disputes
In connection with our ownership of Aeróleo and its operations in Brazil, we have several ongoing legal disputes related to the local, municipal and federal taxation requirements in Brazil, including assessments associated with the import and re-export of our helicopters in Brazil. The legal disputes are related to: (i) municipal tax assessments arising under the authorities in Rio de Janeiro (for the period between 2000 and 2005) and Macaé (for the period between 2001 to 2006) (collectively, the “Municipal Tax Disputes”); (ii) social security contributions that one of our customers was required to remit from 1995 to 1998; (iii) penalties assessed due to our alleged failure to comply with certain deadlines related to the helicopters we import and export in and out of Brazil; and (iv) fines sought by taxing authorities in Brazil related to our use of certain tax credits used to offset certain social tax liabilities (collectively, the “Tax Disputes”).
The aggregate amount at issue for the Tax Disputes is $14.8 million. The Municipal Tax Disputes are the largest contributor to the total amount being sought from Aeróleo, with approximately $10.4 million at issue.
In addition to the foregoing Tax Disputes (and unrelated thereto), Aeróleo is engaged in two additional civil litigation matters relating to: (i) a dispute with its former tax consultant who has alleged that $0.5 million is due and payable as a contingency fee related to execution of certain tax strategies; and (ii) a fatal accident that occurred in 1983 and was previously settled with the plaintiffs’ in the U.S. (the “Civil Disputes”). With respect to the fatal accident, the plaintiffs are seeking to collect additional amounts in Brazil despite the previous settlement agreed upon by the parties in the U.S.
We continue to evaluate and assess various legal strategies for each of the Tax Disputes and the Civil Disputes. As is customary for certain legal matters in Brazil, Aeróleo has already deposited amounts as security into an escrow account to pursue further legal appeals in several of the Tax Disputes and the Civil Disputes. As of March 31, 2019, we have deposited $5.4 million into escrow accounts controlled by the court with respect to the Tax Disputes and the Civil Disputes, and we have fully reserved such amounts subject to final determination and the judicial release of such escrow deposits. These estimates are based on our assessment of the nature of these matters, their progress toward resolution, the advice of legal counsel and outside experts as well as management’s intentions and experience. Aeróleo plans to defend the cases vigorously. As of March 31, 2019, it is not possible to determine the outcome of the Tax Disputes or the Civil Disputes, but we do not expect that an outcome would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position or results of operations.

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Table of Contents

For additional information about our contractual obligations and commercial commitments, refer to “Liquidity and Capital Resources—Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments” contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018. There have been no material changes since such date.
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of our financial statements is in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). In many cases, the accounting treatment of a particular transaction is specifically dictated by GAAP, whereas, in other circumstances, GAAP requires us to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that we believe are reasonable based upon information available. We base our estimates and judgments on historical experience, professional advice and various other sources that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions and conditions. In addition to the policies discussed in Item 7 - Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018, the following involves a high degree of judgment and complexity.
Leases. We have elected an optional practical expedient to retain our current classification of leases and adopted ASU 2016-02 using the current-period adjustment method thus recognizing a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the current period. We currently maintain operating leases for a number of fixed assets and determine if an arrangement is considered a lease at inception or during modification or renewal of an existing lease. The right-of-use (“ROU”) assets associated with these leases are reflected under long-term assets, and the payables on lease agreements recorded as liabilities, with amounts due within one year recorded in other current liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets. The majority of our operating leases do not provide an implicit rate, so the incremental borrowing rate is based on the information available at commencement date to determine the present value of future payments.
ITEM 3.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

For additional information about our exposure to market risk, refer to Item 7A, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk, contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018. There has been no material change in our exposure to market risk during the Current Quarter, except as described below.
As of March 31, 2019, we had non-U.S. dollar denominated capital purchase commitments of €71.5 million ($80.1 million). An adverse change of 10% in the underlying foreign currency exchange rate would increase the U.S. dollar equivalent of the non-hedged purchase commitments by $8.0 million. As of March 31, 2019, our Brazilian subsidiary maintained a non-U.S. dollar denominated working capital balance of R$36.3 million ($9.3 million). An adverse change of 10% in the underlying foreign currency exchange rate would reduce our working capital balance by $0.8 million.
ITEM 4.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

With the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, management evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) as of March 31, 2019. Based on their evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective in providing reasonable assurance that material information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, including ensuring that such material information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Material Weaknesses in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
None.
Changes in Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting
During the three months ended March 31, 2019, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting.

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Table of Contents

PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1A.     RISK FACTORS
For additional information about our risk factors, see “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018. There have been no material changes to this Item from the disclosure included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
The following table presents information regarding our repurchases of shares of our Common Stock on a monthly basis during the three months ended March 31, 2019:
 
Total Number of Shares Repurchased
 
Average Price Paid Per
Share
 
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs
 
Maximum Value of Shares that May Yet be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
January 1, 2019 - January 31, 2019

 
$

 

 
$
22,934,076

February 1, 2019 - February 28, 2019
530
 
$
9.62

 

 
$
22,928,977

March 1, 2019 - March 31, 2019

 
$

 

 
$
22,928,977


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Table of Contents

ITEM 6.
EXHIBITS
10.1
 
31.1
 
31.2
 
32.1
 
32.2
 
101.INS
 
XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
101.CAL
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
101.DEF
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase
101.LAB
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase
101.PRE
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase




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Table of Contents


SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
 
 
Era Group Inc. (Registrant)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DATE:
May 7, 2019
By:
 
/s/ Jennifer D. Whalen
 
 
 
 
 
Jennifer D. Whalen, Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
 
 
 
 
 
 


34