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Revenue Recognition [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
REVENUES | REVENUES Revenue Recognition
The Company derives its revenues primarily from aviation services. A majority of the Company’s revenues are generated through two types of contracts: helicopter services and fixed wing services. Revenues are recognized when control of the identified distinct goods or services has been transferred to the customer, the transaction price is determined and allocated to the satisfied performance obligations and the Company has determined that collection has occurred or is probable of occurring.
The Company determines revenue recognition by applying the following steps:
1.Identify the contract with a customer;
2.Identify the performance obligations in the contract;
3.Determine the transaction price;
4.Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations; and
5.Recognize revenues as the performance obligations are satisfied.
Helicopter services — The Company’s principal customers - international, independent and major integrated energy companies and government agencies - charter its helicopters primarily to transport personnel to, from and between onshore bases and offshore production platforms, drilling rigs and other installations. Revenues from helicopter services are recognized when performance obligations are satisfied over time based on contractual rates as related services are performed. A performance obligation arises under contracts with customers to render services. Operating revenues are derived mainly from fixed-term contracts with the Company’s customers. A portion of the Company’s offshore energy customer revenues is derived from providing services on an “ad-hoc” basis. The Company’s fixed-term contracts typically have original terms of
to five years for offshore energy contracts and up to ten years for government services contracts (subject to provisions permitting early termination by its customers).
A contract’s transaction price is allocated to each distinct performance obligation and recognized as revenues when, or as, the performance obligation is satisfied. Within this contract type for helicopter services, the Company determined that each contract has a single distinct performance obligation. These contracts include a fixed monthly rate for a particular model of aircraft plus an incremental charge, which represents the variable component of a typical contract with a customer. Rates for these variable charges vary depending on the type of services provided and can be based on a per flight hour, per day, or per month basis. The variable component of a contract is not effective until a customer-initiated flight order is received, and the actual hours flown are determined; variable consideration is recognized when the services are rendered pursuant to the variable allocation exception.
Revenues are recognized as performance obligations are satisfied over time, by measuring progress towards satisfying the contracted services in a manner that best depicts the transfer of services to the customer, which is generally represented by a period of 30 days or less. The Company typically invoices customers on a monthly basis, and the term between invoicing and when the payment is due is typically between 30 and 60 days.
Cost reimbursements from customers are recorded as reimbursable revenues with the related reimbursed costs recorded as reimbursable expense on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.
Fixed wing services — The Company owns a regional fixed wing operator (“Airnorth”) in Australia. Airnorth provides fixed wing transportation services through regular passenger transport (scheduled airline service with individual ticket sales) and charter services. A performance obligation arises under contracts with customers to render services. Within fixed wing services, the Company determined that each contract has a single distinct performance obligation. Revenue is recognized over time at the earlier of the period in which the service is provided or the period in which the right to travel expires, which is determined by the terms and conditions of the ticket. Ticket sales are recorded within deferred revenue in accordance with the above policy. Both chartered and scheduled airline service revenues are recognized net of passenger taxes and discounts.
Total revenues for the periods reflected in the table below were as follows (in thousands):
Revenues by Service Line. Operating revenues earned by service line for the periods reflected in the table below were as follows (in thousands):
Contract Assets, Liabilities and Receivables
The Company generally satisfies performance of contract obligations by providing aviation services to its customers in exchange for consideration. The timing of performance may differ from the timing of the customer’s payment, which results in the recognition of a contract asset or a contract liability. A contract asset exists when the Company has a contract with a customer for which revenues have been recognized (i.e., services have been performed), but customer payment is contingent on a future event (i.e., satisfaction of additional performance obligations). These contract assets are transferred to receivables when the right to consideration becomes unconditional. Contract liabilities relate to deferred revenues in which advance consideration is received from customers for contracts where revenues are recognized based on future performance of services.
Contract liabilities are primarily generated by fixed wing services where customers pay for tickets in advance of receiving the Company’s services and advanced payments from helicopter services customers and from mobilization fees received from customers in connection with new contract commencements. There were no contract assets as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
Contract Fulfillment Costs
Costs to fulfill a contract with a customer incurred in advance of the commencement of a new contract are recognized as an asset and amortized on a straight-line basis over the life of the contract if the costs are directly related to the new contract, the costs are specifically identifiable, the costs generate or enhance resources of the entity and are expected to be recovered by the Company. These deferred costs are included in other long-term assets with the amount due for amortization within a year reflected in prepaid expenses and other current assets on the consolidated balance sheets. The balance is amortized through operating expense on the consolidated statements of operations.
As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, deferred costs were $17.4 million and $5.4 million. During the twelve-months ended December 31, 2023, the Company recognized $2.5 million of amortization related to these deferred costs.
Remaining Performance Obligations
Remaining performance obligations represent firm contracts for which work has not been performed and future revenue recognition is expected. The Company has elected the practical expedient permitting the exclusion of disclosing remaining performance obligations for contracts that have an original expected duration of one year or less. The Company’s contracts have fixed terms ranging from one month to ten years and generally may, depending on the contract, be cancelled without penalty and with a notice period of less than a year. Customarily, these contracts do not commit customers to purchase specific amounts of services or minimum flight hours and permit customers to decrease the number of helicopters under contract with a corresponding decrease in the fixed monthly payments without penalty.
Excluding any applicable cancellation penalties, revenues from performance obligations that are unsatisfied (or partially unsatisfied) on contracts with fixed consideration that have an expected duration of one year or more and therefore not subject to the practical expedient as of December 31, 2023 were $14.8 million, which are expected to be recognized in 2024. These amounts exclude expected considerations related to performance obligations of a variable nature (i.e., flight services) as they cannot be reasonably and reliably estimated.
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