Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

INCOME TAXES

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INCOME TAXES
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
INCOME TAXES
INCOME TAXES
During the three months ended September 30, 2018, the Company recorded an income tax expense of $7.9 million, of which $3.0 million is current tax expense, resulting in an effective tax rate of 20.3%. During the three months ended September 30, 2017, the Company recorded an income tax benefit of $45.2 million, resulting in an effective tax rate of 35.7%.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, the Company recorded an income tax expense of $4.5 million, resulting in an effective tax rate of 20.3%. During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company recorded an income tax benefit of $48.1 million, resulting in an effective tax rate of 34.5%.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, and 2017, there were no new uncertain tax positions identified. The Company’s 2015 federal income tax return is currently under examination by the Internal Revenue Service.
Amounts accrued for interest and penalties associated with unrecognized income tax benefits are included in other expense on the condensed consolidated statements of operations. As of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the gross amount of liability for accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits was $0.1 million.
As of September 30, 2018, the Company considers the accounting for the transition tax and other items to remain incomplete due to the forthcoming guidance and its ongoing analysis of its tax positions. As of September 30, 2018, the Company has not elected an accounting policy for the newly enacted global intangible low-taxed income (“GILTI”). Recent FASB guidance indicates that accounting for GILTI either as part of deferred taxes or as a period cost are both applicable methods. Once further information is gathered and interpretation and analysis of the tax legislation evolves, the Company will make an appropriate accounting election. The Company expects to complete its analysis within the measurement period in accordance with SAB 118.